Glossary
Every TTL term, in plain language.
Hormone medicine and longevity research are full of acronyms. This page expands every one of them — in one paragraph or less — so you never have to guess what a TTL page is talking about. Bookmark it. Tap any acronym on any TTL page to land back here.
- AMH #amh
- Anti-Müllerian Hormone — a blood marker of ovarian reserve in women.
- AMH falls as the ovary ages and is one of the most useful single signals for where someone sits on the perimenopause-to-menopause arc. Trended over time, it is more informative than any single value.
- Bedrock #bedrock
- Sleep, stress, training, and nutrition — the foundation under any longevity protocol.
- TTL is bedrock-first: before any supplement, peptide, hormone, or frontier modality, the bedrock layer has to be doing its job. Most "stalled" plans we see are bedrock problems wearing modality clothes.
- Biomarker #biomarker
- A measurable signal in blood, urine, saliva, or a wearable that reflects something about your physiology.
- Estradiol, total testosterone, hsCRP, ApoB, fasting insulin, HRV, resting heart rate, sleep stages — all biomarkers. TTL tracks 50+ over time so trend matters more than any single reading.
- Codex #codex
- TTL’s whole-body balance score across hormones, metabolism, immune, gut, and brain. Updates as your data updates.
- The Codex is a dual score: today’s state and a plan-optimized state, with a "next-best actions" delta showing what would move you fastest. It is a signal, not a diagnosis.
- FSH #fsh
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone — a brain-to-ovary signal that rises as the ovary slows.
- In women, persistently elevated FSH is one of the markers used to identify menopause transition. It is read alongside estradiol and AMH, not in isolation.
- GLP-1 #glp-1
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 receptor agonist. The class includes semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy), tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound), and the upcoming retatrutide.
- GLP-1s mimic a gut hormone that tells the brain you are full and the pancreas to release insulin. They drove a major shift in metabolic medicine. The trade-off: muscle loss, side-effect ramps, and rebound when stopped without a bedrock plan.
- HRT #hrt
- Hormone Replacement Therapy. For women in perimenopause and beyond: estradiol, progesterone, and sometimes a women’s dose of testosterone.
- Started in the right window (typically under 60 or within 10 years of menopause for symptomatic women), current evidence supports HRT as a longevity tool — bone, brain, heart, and energy. The prescribing decision sits with a qualified clinician.
- LH #lh
- Luteinizing Hormone. Triggers ovulation in women and signals the testes to produce testosterone in men.
- Longevity #longevity
- Healthspan, not just lifespan. Adding good years, not just years.
- TTL frames every intervention through the longevity lens: not "what does this do today?" but "what does this do at year 10, year 20, year 30?"
- Menopause #menopause
- The point where a woman has gone 12 months without a period. Average age is 51 in the United States.
- Perimenopause is the years leading up to it; postmenopause is everything after. The hormonal landscape, lab patterns, and protocol decisions are different at each stage.
- Peptide #peptide
- A short chain of amino acids. The same building blocks as proteins, just smaller and more specific.
- Peptides signal the body to repair, recover, or regulate hormones. Common names include BPC-157 (gut/joint repair), TB-500 (recovery), GHK-Cu (skin/wound healing), and the GLP-1 family. Regulatory status varies — TTL surfaces it, the prescribing decision belongs to a clinician.
- Perimenopause #perimenopause
- The transition years before periods stop. Hormones get noisy first; symptoms can begin a decade before the final period.
- Perimenopause is often where the highest-leverage HRT decisions get made — the window matters. Symptoms may appear long before any single lab value crosses a threshold.
- Pyramid #pyramid
- TTL’s tier model. Bedrock at the base, then foundation supplements, then optimization, then advanced modalities, then frontier.
- A plan is built bottom-up: never frontier-first. The pyramid keeps the order honest so you don’t buy peptides while skipping sleep.
- SHBG #shbg
- Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin. A liver-made protein that binds testosterone and estradiol; affects how much "free" hormone is bioavailable.
- Low SHBG often shows up alongside insulin resistance; high SHBG can mask a meaningful free-testosterone deficit. SHBG is read with total + free testosterone, never alone.
- Testosterone #testosterone
- The primary male androgen. Women have it too, at roughly a tenth of male levels — and it matters for libido, mood, and lean mass at every age.
- TRT #trt
- Testosterone Replacement Therapy. For men with clinically low testosterone, fatigue, low libido, or stalled body composition.
- Common forms: weekly intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, daily transdermal cream, or pellets. Dosing, ancillaries (HCG, anastrozole), and follow-up cadence are clinician decisions.
- Wearable #wearable
- A device — Apple Watch, Oura, Whoop, Garmin, Fitbit — that streams continuous physiology to your plan.
- TTL reads HRV, resting heart rate, sleep stages, training load, and step count from the wearable you already wear. You don’t need a new device.
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